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long, covers 250 square kilometers, is 170 meters thick, and boasts a final, super-dramatic calving face that is five kilometers long and 74 meters tall. Year-round the glacier constantly calves chunks of ice into Lago Argentino, which with its 1,415 square kilometers of lake surface and depths from 100 to 500 meters, is the largest freshwater lake in Argentina and the second-largest in the entire Southern Cone. Despite the fact that most of the
world’s glaciers are shrinking due to the climate crisis, this glacier stays at equilibrium, continuously dropping large chunks of ice into the lake. It is the most active calving glacier in South America, and one of the most active in the world. The Perito Moreno Glacier and the nearly-as-impressive Upsala Glacier, which also calves into Lago Argentino, are the two main attractions of Argentina’s “Glaciers National Park” (“Parque Nacional los Glaciares”). This park is the twin park of Chile’s Torres del Paine National Park, with which it shares a 25-kilometer-long common border.
Other ways to enjoy Perito Moreno and Upsala Glaciers include a relatively flat ice-hike on top of the first glacier or an all-day, scenic cruise across beautiful, iceberg-dotted Lago Argentino to the base of the terminal calving wall of Upsala. The cruise offers scores of close-up views of floating icebergs of striking shapes and fantastic blue hues.
Most of the spectacular wildlife of the peninsula is very seasonal in one way or the other. The phenomenon of Orcas hunting sea lion pups in the surf is restricted to the period of late March through early April, while most of the other most interesting species also are seasonal, but to a lesser degree.
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